Which urban issue is described as developing cities' struggle to provide basic services such as clean water, sewage disposal, electricity, schools, and clinics?

Which urban issue is described as developing cities' struggle to provide basic services such as clean water, sewage disposal, electricity, schools, and clinics?

• A. Providing essential services
• B. Traffic problems
• C. Air pollution
• D. Noise pollution

Answer: (A)

Ensuring access to essential services in urban areas. In developing cities, the big challenge is not just growth but making sure everyone can get clean water, sewage disposal, electricity, schools, and clinics. When a city struggles to provide these basics, residents face hardship and development slows, which is exactly what this description captures. While traffic problems, air pollution, and noise pollution are real urban concerns, they describe specific environmental or quality-of-life issues rather than the broader task of delivering essential public services.

Ensuring access to essential services in urban areas. In developing cities, the big challenge is not just growth but making sure everyone can get clean water, sewage disposal, electricity, schools, and clinics. When a city struggles to provide these basics, residents face hardship and development slows, which is exactly what this description captures. While traffic problems, air pollution, and noise pollution are real urban concerns, they describe specific environmental or quality-of-life issues rather than the broader task of delivering essential public services.