Which hazard is defined as a shortage of food in an area?

Which hazard is defined as a shortage of food in an area?

• A. Drought
• B. Famine
• C. Flood
• D. Earthquake

Answer: (B)

A famine is the severe shortage of food in a region, leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. It describes the condition that results when there isn’t enough food available for the people, rather than just the causes or types of disasters themselves. Drought, for example, is a prolonged lack of rainfall that can contribute to food shortages, but it’s not defined as the shortage itself. Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters that cause damage and disruption, but they aren’t the term for a food shortage. Famine often happens when drought or other stresses combine with economic or political problems to prevent access to enough food.

A famine is the severe shortage of food in a region, leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. It describes the condition that results when there isn’t enough food available for the people, rather than just the causes or types of disasters themselves. Drought, for example, is a prolonged lack of rainfall that can contribute to food shortages, but it’s not defined as the shortage itself. Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters that cause damage and disruption, but they aren’t the term for a food shortage. Famine often happens when drought or other stresses combine with economic or political problems to prevent access to enough food.