Which city is listed as an example of a city whose functions have changed over time and is specifically noted for moving its capital?

Which city is listed as an example of a city whose functions have changed over time and is specifically noted for moving its capital?

• A. Rio de Janeiro
• B. Pittsburgh
• C. New York City
• D. London

Answer: (A)

A city's function can change when the seat of government is moved, shifting where politics, administration, and national investment concentrate. Rio de Janeiro serves as a clear example because Brazil kept its capital there for much of its history before moving it to Brasília in 1960. That relocation turned Brasília into the new administrative center, while Rio de Janeiro shifted toward other roles like culture and tourism, and the national government infrastructure moved inland. The other cities listed don’t illustrate a formal relocation of the national capital: London remains the UK’s capital, New York City has not been the current national capital for a long period, and Pittsburgh has never been the nation’s capital.

A city's function can change when the seat of government is moved, shifting where politics, administration, and national investment concentrate. Rio de Janeiro serves as a clear example because Brazil kept its capital there for much of its history before moving it to Brasília in 1960. That relocation turned Brasília into the new administrative center, while Rio de Janeiro shifted toward other roles like culture and tourism, and the national government infrastructure moved inland. The other cities listed don’t illustrate a formal relocation of the national capital: London remains the UK’s capital, New York City has not been the current national capital for a long period, and Pittsburgh has never been the nation’s capital.