Burundi and Rwanda are known for ethnic conflict between Hutus and Tutsis. Which two countries experienced this conflict?

Burundi and Rwanda are known for ethnic conflict between Hutus and Tutsis. Which two countries experienced this conflict?

• A. Burundi and Rwanda
• B. Kenya and Tanzania
• C. Congo and Angola
• D. South Africa and Namibia

Answer: (A)

Hutu and Tutsi tensions are a defining feature of Rwanda and Burundi in the East Africa region near the Great Lakes. In Rwanda, long-standing ethnic differences, amplified by colonial policies, led to extreme violence culminating in the 1994 genocide, a stark example of how political power and ethnic identity can ignite mass conflict. Burundi experienced a related pattern of ethnic violence and civil war as political leaders and factions maneuvered for control between Hutu and Tutsi communities. The other options point to countries with different sets of conflicts that aren’t characterized by the Hutu–Tutsi dynamic. So, the two countries that experienced this particular conflict are Burundi and Rwanda.

Hutu and Tutsi tensions are a defining feature of Rwanda and Burundi in the East Africa region near the Great Lakes. In Rwanda, long-standing ethnic differences, amplified by colonial policies, led to extreme violence culminating in the 1994 genocide, a stark example of how political power and ethnic identity can ignite mass conflict. Burundi experienced a related pattern of ethnic violence and civil war as political leaders and factions maneuvered for control between Hutu and Tutsi communities. The other options point to countries with different sets of conflicts that aren’t characterized by the Hutu–Tutsi dynamic. So, the two countries that experienced this particular conflict are Burundi and Rwanda.